#How to dump and restore PostgreSQL databases
Options for dumping data:
# Binary mode
pg_dump -Fc -U $POSTGRES_USER $POSTGRES_DB > dump-`date '+%Y_%m_%d__%H_%M_%S'`.psqlc
# SQL mode
pg_dump -U $POSTGRES_USER $POSTGRES_DB > dump-`date '+%Y_%m_%d__%H_%M_%S'`.sql
# Docker and SQL mode
docker exec -it -u postgres <container_name> sh -c 'pg_dump -U $POSTGRES_USER $POSTGRES_DB' > dump-`date '+%Y_%m_%d__%H_%M_%S'`.sql
# Kubernetes and SQL mode (vulnerable to networking failures)
kubectl -n <namespace> exec deploy/postgres -- sh -c 'pg_dump -U $POSTGRES_USER $POSTGRES_DB' > dump-`date '+%Y_%m_%d__%H_%M_%S'`.sql
Options for restoring data:
# Binary mode
pg_restore -O -U $POSTGRES_USER -c -x -n public -d $POSTGRES_DB dump.psqlc
# SQL mode
psql -d $POSTGRES_DB -a -f /backups/dump.sql
If you’re using Docker, you can also place dump files on /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
and those will be imported on the first run. Accepted files types are *.sql
, *.sql.gz
, and *.sh
.